German Shepherd Dog Breed

The German Shepherd is a strong, muscular and alert dog with a characteristic tan and black, or red and black, double-layered coat, with some other color variations that are more rare. They often have a black face. The hair on their coat is most often medium length, but can also be long.

Adaptability

Moderately inactive indoors, German Shepherds will adapt to apartment living so long as they have enough exercise. Ideally a large yard would be available for them to roam in. Their double coat helps them to tolerate cold weather well, including rain and snow.

Friendliness

German Shepherd Dogs are often aloof when they don’t know you well, but once they get to know you they become devoted. They are usually not aggressive with strangers, but rather reserved. However if they are not socialized enough they can become overprotective and more aggressive, so they will need some training to understand which visitors are welcome and which ones aren’t.

Their natural instinct to be protective makes them excellent guard dogs. They love their family and are great with kids if they have had plenty of socialization with children and are trained well. It may be difficult introducing them to other pets in the house if they were not brought up alongside them.

Grooming

Some people call this breed ‘German Shedders’ – so it won’t be a surprise to learn that they shed all year round, and quite heavily. Twice a year their shedding is more heavy than usual. Brushing them a few times a week will keep the hair level down around the house. A bath can be given occasionally, when needed – they are generally clean dogs. Their nails should be trimmed monthly, and their ears wiped clean and checked weekly to help prevent any infections. Chewing will help keep their teeth clean, but regular brushing is also good for them.

Trainability

German Shepherds are one of the easiest breeds to train and are known for the ability to be trained to do almost anything. However they can become dominant if their owner is not firm and consistent. They can be trained to do a variety of sports such as agility competitions, and are also happy playing a game of Frisbee. Because of their herding instinct, they can make small nips at people, and have the potential to attack if they feel there is a threat.

Exercise Needs

Bred to be a working dog, the German Shepherd Dog is quite active and should get regular exercise. At the very least they should have a daily walk. But they also love to go along on hikes, go running, and take part in family outdoor activities. They should be kept on a leash, however, so they don’t go off running after something, or threaten a smaller dog.

They also do well with mental stimulation since they are highly intelligent. You should be careful not to exercise them too much when they are puppies though, as they are prone to bone disorders. They also shouldn’t run or jump around on hard surfaces like concrete until they are around 2 years old.